The 1909 Lincoln penny is a tiny coin with a huge reputation. As the first U.S. cent to feature Abraham Lincoln, it’s a favorite among collectors in 2025. Some versions of this penny sell for thousands, even millions, thanks to their rarity, history, and unique features. Here’s why the 1909 penny has collectors begging to own one today and what makes it so special.
A Historic First for Pennies
In 1909, the U.S. Mint released the Lincoln penny to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. It was the first American coin to show a real person, replacing the Indian Head cent. Designed by Victor D. Brenner, the penny had “wheat ears” on the back, earning the nickname “wheat penny.” Collectors love it for its place in history and its beautiful design, which lasted until 1958.
The Rare 1909 S VDB Penny
The 1909 S VDB penny is the star of the show. Minted in San Francisco, it has the designer’s initials “VDB” on the back. Only 484,000 were made before the Mint removed the initials due to public complaints about their size. This low mintage makes it super rare. In 2025, a 1909 S VDB in top condition sold for $365,000 at auction. Even worn ones can fetch $1,000 or more.
| Penny Type | Estimated Value (2025) |
|---|---|
| 1909 S VDB (Good) | $1,000 – $2,000 |
| 1909 S VDB (Mint) | $50,000 – $365,000 |
| 1909 S (Good) | $100 – $500 |
Other 1909 Pennies Worth Money
Not every 1909 penny is an S VDB, but others are still valuable. The 1909 S penny, without VDB, had a mintage of 1.8 million and can sell for $100 to $500 in good shape. The 1909 penny from Philadelphia, with no mint mark, is common but worth $10 to $50 if it’s in great condition with its original red color. Collectors hunt for these coins because of their age and connection to the Lincoln series.
Why Collectors Are Obsessed
The 1909 penny’s value comes from more than just rarity. It marks a turning point in U.S. coin history, honoring a beloved president. Its low mintage varieties, like the 1909 S VDB, drive demand. Coins graded by experts like PCGS or NGC fetch higher prices, especially if they’re “red” (unfaded). With the U.S. Mint ending penny production in 2025, interest in classic coins like these is skyrocketing.
How to Find a 1909 Penny
Check old coin jars, family collections, or even pocket change for a 1909 penny. Look for the “S” mint mark under the date or “VDB” on the back. Use a magnifying glass to spot details. If it’s in good shape, get it appraised by a coin dealer or grading service. Even common 1909 pennies are worth a few dollars, so don’t overlook them. A rare find could be hiding in plain sight.
Join the Hunt for This Coin
The 1909 penny is a small piece of history with a big price tag. Whether it’s the ultra rare 1909 S VDB or a shiny Philadelphia mint coin, collectors are eager to add these to their collections. With prices climbing in 2025, now’s the time to start looking. Dig through your coins you might just find a 1909 penny that’s worth a fortune.