You might be sitting on a small fortune without knowing it! Some pennies, those tiny one-cent coins you toss in a jar, are worth thousands or even millions because of rare errors or limited production. Since the U.S. Mint began making pennies in 1793, a handful have become legendary among collectors. Here’s a rundown of the six most valuable pennies in history, what makes them special, and how to spot them in your change. Grab your coins and start checking!
1943-D Bronze Lincoln Penny: A Wartime Rarity
In 1943, the Mint used steel for pennies to save copper for World War II, but one bronze penny was mistakenly struck at the Denver Mint. It’s the only known 1943-D bronze penny, making it a one-of-a-kind treasure. Valued at $1.7 million to $2.7 million, it sold for $1.7 million in 2010. Check your 1943 penny with a magnet if it’s bronze, it won’t stick. This coin’s value comes from its extreme scarcity and historical significance.
1969-S Doubled Die Penny: A Striking Error
The 1969-S doubled die penny is famous for its bold doubling on the date, “LIBERTY,” and “IN GOD WE TRUST.” This error happened at the San Francisco Mint, and only a few dozen are known to exist. In top condition, it can fetch $50,000 to $126,500, with one selling for that high in 2008. Look for the “S” mint mark and clear doubling visible without a magnifying glass. It’s a must-find for serious collectors.
1955 Doubled Die Penny: A Collector’s Favorite
The 1955 doubled die penny, struck in Philadelphia, shows dramatic doubling on the date and lettering, making it one of the most famous error coins. About 20,000 were made, and many hit circulation, so you might find one. Values range from $800 to $15,000 depending on condition. The doubling is so clear you don’t need a magnifying glass. Its popularity and value make it a top prize for coin hunters.
1909-S VDB Penny: A Historic Gem
The 1909-S VDB penny, with only 484,000 minted, is a key date due to its low production and the designer Victor D. Brenner’s initials on the reverse. The “VDB” and “S” mint mark sparked debate, leading to their quick removal, which boosted the coin’s fame. In average condition, it’s worth $25 to $50, but pristine ones can hit $2,000 or more. Check for the “VDB” near the wheat stalks on the back.
1914-D Penny: A Low-Mintage Classic
The 1914-D Lincoln penny, struck in Denver, had a mintage of just 1.2 million, making it rare compared to other dates. In good condition, it’s worth $150 to $300, but uncirculated ones can sell for $7,000 or more. Look for the “D” mint mark under the date. Its scarcity and demand among collectors keep its value high, especially for well-preserved examples.
1922 No-D Penny: A Missing Mark Mystery
The 1922 No-D penny, also called the “Plain” penny, lacks the “D” mint mark due to a worn-out die at the Denver Mint. Only a small number were made, and values range from $500 to $20,000 depending on condition. Check your 1922 penny—if it has no mint mark and strong details, you might have a winner. One sold for $49,500 in 2006.
| Penny | Key Feature | Value Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1943-D Bronze | Only one known, bronze not steel | $1.7M–$2.7M |
| 1969-S Doubled Die | Doubling on date, “LIBERTY” | $50,000–$126,500 |
| 1955 Doubled Die | Bold doubling on date, lettering | $800–$15,000 |
| 1909-S VDB | “S” mint mark, “VDB” on reverse | $25–$2,000+ |
| 1914-D | Low mintage, “D” mint mark | $150–$7,000+ |
| 1922 No-D | No mint mark, Denver Mint error | $500–$20,000 |
How to Spot These Valuable Coins
Dig through your change, old piggy banks, or family collections for these pennies. Use a magnifying glass to check for doubling, mint marks, or material oddities like bronze in 1943. If you think you’ve got a rare one, get it checked by a professional grader like PCGS or NGC. Store coins in protective holders to keep their value. With a little luck, that penny in your pocket could be worth a fortune!